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IVAR Lab

Table of contents

The Industrial Augmented and Virtual Reality Laboratory (IVAR) is part of the Flexible Manufacturing and Robotic Centre, at TalTech in Tallinn. The focus of this research group is to develop applications for industrial use cases through Virtual and Augmented Reality technologies. The applications are developed to support teaching, training, and specialized industrial solutions. The laboratory supports user-centered application development and interface testing, together with the implementation of AR/VR exergame aimed at clinical tests and rehabilitation. Together with the IVAR, at least two more regular research groups share the same equipment. One person is responsible for the physical laboratory, while management is carried out by the university department. Apart from the scientific work related to each research group mentioned before, the lab is involved in different teaching, application development activities and training for industries.

IVAR Lab

Lab Assets

The IVAR is hosted in context of the Flexible Manufacturing and Robotic centre, and it occupies a room of 139 m2. It is currently used for research and educational purposes. To support these activities, the laboratory is equipped with relevant assets.

Name Description
ABB IRB 1600 Industrial robot
TM5 900 OMRON Collaborative robot
Motoman GP8 Industrial robot with training cell
FESTO

Flexible manufacturing system including a CNC machine, a Storage block FESTO

Robotino mobile robot platform for research and education.

DIMUSA IoT real-time monitoring system for industrial machinery
Nikon 3D scanner Nikon 3D scanner
Conveyor belt Custom-made industrial conveyor belt

AR/VR equipment: Oculus rift S, Oculus Quest, Oculus Quest 2, Oculus Go, HTC Vive and Vive Trackers, Valve Index, HTC Vive Pro Eye, Dell Visor, Meta 2, HoloLens 2, Vuzix M300, Manus VR, NextMind, Leap Motion.

Simulation software tool: Siemens Tecnomatix Plant Simulation, Visual Components 4.3, ARENA – Rockwell automation, Siemens Tecnomatix Process Simulate.

CAD Software tools: SolidWorks, CAD Software, SolidEdge, Blender, Autodesk 3D Max, Unity 3D.

Virtual Lab

The complete data formalization of the virtual lab can be found in: https://virladee.github.io/repo/spreadsheets/IVAR.xlsx

The IVAR virtual lab can be freely accessed online.

IVAR lab visualized with VEB.js

Lab Access

Both researchers and students at TalTech can get access to support their activities. These include course- related projects, BSc and MSc thesis. PhD students are also using the equipment for industrial process optimization, production monitoring, machine integration, and development of AR/VR applications in different fields. The courses which make use of the lab are Business Information and Technology; Computer and Systems Engineering; Industrial Engineering and Management; Mechatronics; Product Development and Robotics; Telematics and Smart Systems. Stakeholders access is granted following the lab’s manager approval.

Accessing the Virtual Lab remotely is possible after prior agreement with the lab management. Access is restricted to protect sensible information but can be granted to relevant stakeholders when needed.

Lab Activities

The laboratory currently features a Digital Twin Virtual Reality simulation, which allows for extended interactions and control with several machines. The ABB and Motoman GP8 robot twins are fully synchronized and have a programming and control UI in VR. Recently, the Omron collaborative robot was

added to the system through a ROS-based control and programming interface synchronized with the real robot via the MQTT protocol. While other components are included in the digital representation of the lab, they do not have any interface or possible interaction in VR. All VR/AR controls and interfaces can be used remotely, and a mobile-based interface works as a laboratory control dashboard for controlling all synchronized machines and autonomous logistics robots. Although most of the robots and systems in the lab have their own proprietary control and programming software, VR visualization and integration have not been fully utilized in most cases. The FESTO system is a use case for production process monitoring through IoT sensors, with parameters and KPIs visualized in real-time on a desktop-based dashboard. Generally, the lab’s systems are employed as use cases for process optimization and monitoring through various simulation software, some of which include VR integration tools and plugins. However, the adoption of AR/VR based tools for teaching is quite limited and primarily used for developing specific course projects in some of the above-mentioned studies but not as alternatives to other digital teaching tools.